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Available Models

A side-by-side comparison of every active NRP-managed LLM, how they score against each other on public benchmarks, and then a card per model with strengths, trade-offs, and recommended uses. Click any model name in the matrix or chart to jump to its card; click the HuggingFace link on any card to open the upstream model page.

Feature Matrix

ModelStatusParamsContextToolsReasonInputs
qwen3main180B (6B active)1,000,000image, video
qwen3-smallmain27B1,000,000image, video
gpt-ossmain120B131,072
gemmamain31B262,144image, video
gemma-smallevaluating12B262,144image, video, audio
kimievaluating1T131,072image, video
glm-5evaluating753B1,048,576
deepseek-v4-flashevaluating304B1,048,576image
minimax-m2evaluating230B204,800
qwen3-embeddingmain8B262,144image, video
Status: main generally supported · evaluating testing, may change · deprecated being retired
Capabilities: tool function calling · reasoning thinking mode · multimodal image / video / audio inputs · research active research workload (slower removal)

Benchmarks

How the catalog ranks on Artificial Analysis, an independent evaluator that runs each model itself under one fixed harness. Each bar carries its creator's colour and mark, so the two Qwens and the two Gemmas read as families rather than as four unrelated entries; the key is under the charts. The scores are for the upstream weights — NRP serves the quantizations listed in the matrix above, which can move one a point or two in either direction.

Intelligence

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · Higher is better

A composite of ten evaluations spanning reasoning, knowledge, instruction following, long context, and agentic tool use — AA’s single headline number for general capability.

Coding

Terminal-Bench v2.1 · % of tasks resolved · Higher is better

Agentic coding: the model is dropped into a terminal and has to finish a real software task end to end. It is the coding-heaviest component of the Intelligence Index and the closest published proxy for “how well does this model drive a coding agent”.

Exact scores, and what was measured

* Estimated by Artificial Analysis: not every component evaluation was run against that model, and the bar is drawn hatched to say so. Read from Artificial Analysis on August 31, 2026. Reasoning settings move these numbers a long way, so the exact configuration AA measured is named in the table above; in every case it is the reasoning-on default NRP serves. qwen3-embedding is absent because it is an embedding model, and no chat benchmark applies to it.

Benchmarks rank models on the tasks somebody else chose to measure, which is rarely your task. Use the chart to shorten the shortlist, then try the top two or three on your own prompts — a model that loses by four points on an index can still be the right one once context window, latency, GPU cost, and image or audio input are in play.

If your group needs a model marked for active research (so removal is communicated rather than automatic), please reach out via the Nautilus AI/ML channel in Natilus Support. New-model suggestions are also discussed there.

Generally supported

qwen3

main tool reasoning multimodal research

Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP8 ↗

Flagship frontier multimodal MoE — a Qwen4-architecture preview, and the catalog's strongest agentic coder.

Parameters
180B (6B active)
Context
1,000,000 tokens
Quantization
FP8 (official)
Multimodal
image, video
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Disable reasoning
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}}
Reasoning effort
reasoning_effort="low" # or "medium"; "xhigh" is the default

Best for: Frontier-quality text and multimodal reasoning · Agentic coding and long-horizon tool use · Long-context document and repository analysis · Research workflows requiring reproducibility

Strengths

  • Highest Terminal-Bench v2.1 score in the catalog — 86.1%, ahead of glm-5
  • Multimodal (image + video) alongside text
  • 1M context (262K native, YaRN-extended) for whole-repo and long-document work
  • Only 6B of 180B parameters active per token, so throughput stays high for a frontier model
  • Reasoning depth is tunable per request with reasoning_effort (low, medium, xhigh)
  • Thinking from earlier turns is preserved by default, which keeps agents consistent and improves prefix-cache reuse
  • Official FP8 quantization (fine-grained, block size 128) preserves model quality

Trade-offs

  • Reasoning is on at xhigh by default — the most expensive setting; lower reasoning_effort or disable thinking for simple queries
  • Very verbose even for a reasoning model, so a request costs more tokens than its parameter count suggests
  • Preserved thinking grows the prompt over a long conversation; pass preserve_thinking false to keep only the latest turn's reasoning
  • Experimental preview of the Qwen4 architecture — needs recent vLLM/SGLang builds, and its tool-calling and reasoning parsers are newer than the rest of the catalog's
  • Reaching the full 1M context needs YaRN scaling; 262K is the native window

qwen3-small

main tool reasoning multimodal research

Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B ↗

Compact Qwen3.8 — multimodal, agentic, low-latency.

Parameters
27B
Context
1,000,000 tokens
Quantization
bf16 (native)
Multimodal
image, video
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Disable reasoning
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}}
Reasoning effort
reasoning_effort="low" # or "medium"; "xhigh" is the default

Best for: Latency-sensitive multimodal tasks · Agentic coding and tool use · Long-context tasks where qwen3 is overkill

Strengths

  • Multimodal (image + video) at a fraction of qwen3's GPU cost
  • Large agentic gains over Qwen3.6 — Terminal Bench 2.1 63.4 → 73.0, SWE-bench Pro 53.5 → 61.7, OSWorld-Verified 63.9 → 84.3
  • 1M context (262K native, YaRN-extended) for whole-repo or long-doc work
  • Reasoning depth is tunable per request with reasoning_effort (low, medium, xhigh)
  • Thinking from earlier turns is preserved by default, which keeps agents consistent and improves prefix-cache reuse

Trade-offs

  • Reasoning is on at xhigh by default — the most expensive setting; lower reasoning_effort or disable thinking for simple queries
  • Preserved thinking grows the prompt over a long conversation; pass preserve_thinking false to keep only the latest turn's reasoning
  • Lower throughput compared to the model size (dense model)
  • Lower reasoning ceiling than the 397B qwen3 on the hardest tasks

gpt-oss

main tool reasoning research

openai/gpt-oss-120b ↗

OpenAI's open-weights agentic model — tiny GPU footprint, strong tools, LTS candidate.

Parameters
120B
Context
131,072 tokens
Quantization
MXFP4 (native)
Tool calling
vLLM recipe

Best for: General-purpose chat and assistants · Agentic tool-using workflows · Reproducible research (pinnable model)

Strengths

  • Runs on a single A100 or two RTX A6000 at full context (MXFP4 + sliding-window attention)
  • Strong agentic and tool-calling behavior
  • Stable for reproducible research pipelines
  • High throughput and low per-token cost optimizes high-concurrency batch use

Trade-offs

  • Text-only — no vision or video input
  • Smaller 128K context compared to Qwen and Kimi models

gemma

main tool reasoning multimodal research

google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct ↗

Google's Gemma 4 — multimodal, efficient frontier performance.

Parameters
31B
Context
262,144 tokens
Quantization
w4a16 (QAT)
Multimodal
image, video
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Disable reasoning
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}}

Best for: Multimodal tasks (image/video QA, visual analysis) · Efficient general-purpose assistant · Workflows where reasoning is occasional, not constant · Reproducible research (pinnable model)

Strengths

  • Multimodal (image + video) at a compact 31B size with 4-bit quantization-aware training weights
  • Reasoning on by default — disable for faster simple queries
  • Solid tool calling support
  • Google-quality instruction following

Trade-offs

  • Lower throughput compared to the model size (dense model)

qwen3-embedding

main multimodal research

Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-8B ↗

Multimodal embedding model for retrieval and vector search — not a chat model.

Parameters
8B
Context
262,144 tokens
Multimodal
image, video

Best for: Vector databases and semantic search · RAG pipelines · Multimodal retrieval

Strengths

  • Embeddings for text, image, and video inputs
  • Compatible with Jupyter AI and OpenAI embedding clients
  • Compact 8B footprint

Trade-offs

  • Not a chat model — DO NOT use for chat or completions

Evaluating

gemma-small

evaluating tool reasoning multimodal

google/gemma-4-12B-it-qat-w4a16-ct ↗

Tiny Gemma 4 with unique audio input — ASR and speech-to-text on a 12B model.

Parameters
12B
Context
262,144 tokens
Quantization
w4a16 (QAT)
Multimodal
image, video, audio
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Disable reasoning
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}}

Best for: Audio transcription and speech-to-text workflows · Lightweight multimodal tasks · Fast, low-cost inference for simple queries

Strengths

  • Only catalogued model that accepts audio input (ASR, speech-to-text translation)
  • Also handles image and video input
  • Very small 12B footprint with 4-bit quantization-aware training weights — extremely low latency
  • Reasoning on by default — disable for faster simple queries

Trade-offs

  • Evaluating — availability and config may change
  • Lower reasoning and instruction-following ceiling than larger models

kimi

evaluating tool reasoning multimodal

moonshotai/Kimi-K2.7-Code ↗

Moonshot's 1T-parameter frontier coding model with multimodal inputs.

Parameters
1T
Context
131,072 tokens
Quantization
Int4 (native)
Multimodal
image, video
Tool calling
vLLM recipe

Best for: Agentic coding (Claude Code, Kimi CLI, Crush) · Large-repo code understanding · Multimodal coding tasks (UI screenshots, diagrams)

Strengths

  • Frontier-class agentic coding — close to commercial top models on coding benchmarks
  • 131K context suits whole-repo analysis
  • Multimodal (image + video) for screenshot debugging and design-to-code
  • Native Int4 weight keeps memory cost manageable at 1T params

Trade-offs

  • Evaluating — availability and config may shift
  • Largest active-parameter and total-parameter MoE in the catalog; GPU-intensive and slower
  • No reasoning toggle (reasoning is implicit in the model behavior)

glm-5

evaluating tool reasoning

Inferact/GLM-5.3-NVFP4 ↗

Z.ai's 753B frontier coding model with NVFP4 weights — top of the catalog on Artificial Analysis' Intelligence Index.

Parameters
753B
Context
1,048,576 tokens
Quantization
NVFP4
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Reasoning effort
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"reasoning_effort": "low"}} # or "high"; "max" is the default

Best for: Agentic coding workflows · Long-form reasoning and text tasks · Tool-using agents

Strengths

  • Highest Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index in the catalog; second on Terminal-Bench v2.1, behind qwen3
  • Strong agentic coding — competitive with commercial frontier models
  • NVFP4 quantization preserves quality within limited VRAM
  • 1M context covers whole codebases and long-document work

Trade-offs

  • Text-only — no multimodal input
  • Evaluating — configuration may shift
  • Thinking is always on and defaults to max effort; lower reasoning_effort for simple queries

deepseek-v4-flash

evaluating tool reasoning multimodal

deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp ↗

DeepSeek's 304B MoE, served from the experimental vision checkpoint — image input with a full million-token context window.

Parameters
304B
Context
1,048,576 tokens
Quantization
FP8 (deepseek_v4_fp8)
Multimodal
image
Tool calling
vLLM recipe
Disable reasoning
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"thinking": false}}
Reasoning effort
extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"reasoning_effort": "low"}} # or "high"; "max" is the default

Best for: Whole-repository code understanding · Long-document analysis and summarization · Documents that mix long text with figures, screenshots, or scanned pages · Reasoning tasks that need the full context window

Strengths

  • 1M context — tied with glm-5 for the largest window in the catalog, for whole-codebase and long-document work
  • Image input alongside that context — screenshots, figures, and scanned pages
  • MoE routing keeps latency low relative to total parameter count
  • FP8 weights plus an FP8 KV cache leave room for high concurrency at full context
  • Strong reasoning and tool calling

Trade-offs

  • Images only — no video or audio input
  • Experimental vision checkpoint on an evaluating model; availability and configuration may shift
  • Thinking is on by default at max effort; lower reasoning_effort, or disable thinking, for simple queries
  • Long-context requests are memory-hungry; expect slower first-token latency near the limit

minimax-m2

evaluating tool reasoning

MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7 ↗

Efficient frontier coding model — 230B in native FP8, fits comfortably on four A100s.

Parameters
230B
Context
204,800 tokens
Quantization
FP8 (native)
Tool calling
vLLM recipe

Best for: Cost-efficient or high-throughput agentic coding · Long-context code review and refactoring

Strengths

  • Frontier-level agentic coding at modest GPU cost
  • Native FP8 weights — no quantization quality degradation
  • High throughput compared to model size
  • ~200K context window for large codebase work

Trade-offs

  • Text-only — no vision or audio
  • No reasoning toggle (reasoning is implicit in the model behavior)
U.S. National Science Foundation

This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation (NSF) awards CNS-1730158, ACI-1540112, ACI-1541349, OAC-1826967, OAC-2112167, CNS-2100237, CNS-2120019.